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12/12/2012 1 Comment

When has nation building ever worked for the United States or any other country?

Cuba

NO ONE HAS EVER ruled Cuba without outside support. It may be argued that the problem is that no one ever ruled the island for its own benefit. “Voluptuous Cuba,” as many have called it, was exploited for the benefit of another such as Spain, America, or the Soviet Union. Even today, Cuba limps along economically and politically with the titular support of other nations such as Venezuela and China, the former to help spread communism throughout Latin America, and the latter to exploit the island for oil. Thus, when America withdrew its support from Machado, his government quickly fell.
Picture
Seattle Newspaper, November 6, 1933
From August, 1933, to January, 1934, the island changed leadership three times. Cuba experimented with socialism, confronted a severe economic stress, and saw the meteoric rise of Sergeant Fulgencio Batista. The revolutionaries who had fought the battles of the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Centuries had prostituted their idealism by accepting American paternalism and economic colonialism. A new revolution arose led by the youth of Cuba – students, young professionals, and the lower echelons of the Cuban army.

A government formed by Dr. Carlos de Céspedes when Machado abdicated inspired the revolt led by Batista. Although Machado and his death squads were gone, public unrest continued. Roosevelt dispatched two American warships to the region as a show of strength and to have forces at the ready to protect American-owned property on the island. However, they were under strict orders to not interfere. Of course, no one on the island was certain of that. Thus, America's Ambassador was able to impose his solution to the problem. All the Cubans needed, he reasoned, was an election to dispel public unrest over their displeasure with de Céspedes' government. It appears that the only thing more unpredictable and uncertain than Cuban politics was America's unpredictable and uncertain policies towards the island.

The several warring factions in Cuba could agree on just one thing: Whoever wrested control of the island needed American recognition and support. That could be won only by satisfying Welles' criteria for good government. As they jockeyed for advantage, unrest grew among the revolutionary factions. Impatient for a solution, the Cuban military abrogated the process by acting unilaterally.

1 Comment
Caleb Pirtle link
12/13/2012 12:56:39 am

Nation building always seems to be a one-way street. We want them. They don't want us. Send money. Leave us the hell alone.

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    More than 500 postings have accumulated since 2011. Some categories (listed below) are self explanatory, others require some explanation (see below):

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    • ​Blogging: Commentary on the art and science of maintaining a successful website/weblog​
    • Cuba: History of the island and its people gathered while writing my novel, Hatuey's Ghost
    • Good Reads: Book reviews and interviews with current authors
    • Infantry School: A journal of my experiences in Basic Combat Training, Advanced Infantry Training, and Infantry Officer Candidate School in preparation to going to war in Vietnam.
    • Oh-dark-thirty: Random thoughts that wake me up in the middle of the night​
    • Opinion: I am not a member of any organized (or disorganized) political party. My views tend to be libertarian. 
    • Sea Scouts: A journal of my experiences as man and boy with this branch of Boy Scouting (probably not what you'd expect)
    • ​Today's Chuckle: Comics and jokes "borrowed" from other sources with links and thanks to the owners of the originals
    • Vietnam: A journal of my experiences and observations of the Vietnam War while assigned to the 9th Infantry Division, 1967 to 1968
    • Writing: Personal observations on the craft of writing and the current condition of the publishing industry
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  • The Accidental Spy
  • The Reluctant Spy
  • The Last Spy
  • Infantry School >
    • Except from Combat Training
  • Vietnam >
    • Excerpt from A Soldier's Journal